Building Emotional Intelligence in Children: Strategies for Parents

Posted on April 11, 2025 by Angel's Care

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When your toddler throws themselves on the floor because their banana broke in half, it’s tempting to wonder, “What just happened?” (Or maybe sit down and cry with them.) Those early emotional outbursts are not just a part of growing up—they’re opportunities to build emotional intelligence.

At Angels Care, helping little ones grow emotionally is just as important as learning colors or counting to ten. Emotional intelligence (EQ) helps children understand their own feelings, show empathy for others, and manage relationships in healthy ways—all skills that will serve them long beyond the preschool years.

Let’s explore emotional intelligence, why it matters, and how parents can help nurture it without needing a PhD in psychology (or superhuman patience).

What is Emotional Intelligence?

Emotional intelligence is the ability to:

  • Recognize and name one’s own emotions
  • Understand how emotions influence behavior
  • Manage big feelings in age-appropriate ways
  • Recognize and respond to the feelings of others (hello, empathy!)

Like learning a language or how to tie their shoes, emotional intelligence develops over time—parents and caregivers play a huge role in that journey.

Why EQ Matters (Even for Toddlers!)

Studies show that children with strong emotional intelligence tend to:

  • Do better in school
  • Have healthier relationships
  • Show fewer behavior problems
  • Handle stress more effectively

And while it might not seem like your 2-year-old has a lot on their plate, learning to deal with disappointment (like not getting that third cookie) is the foundation for navigating more considerable challenges later.

Strategies to Build Emotional Intelligence (Without Losing Your Mind)

1. Name the Feeling

Young kids often act out because they don’t yet have the words to explain what’s going on inside them. Help them by naming their feelings out loud:

“I see you’re sad because it’s time to leave the park. That’s hard.”

Over time, they’ll recognize and express their emotions more clearly—without the dramatic floor flops (eventually).

2. Stay Calm (Even When They’re Not)

We know it’s easier said than done, but children take their cues from us. Modeling calm behavior teaches them how to handle frustration and disappointment. Deep breaths help everyone—yes, even grown-ups.

Pro tip: Narrate your own emotions. “I’m feeling frustrated that we’re running late, so I’m going to take a deep breath.”

3. Read Books About Feelings

Storytime isn’t just cozy—it’s a powerful tool for teaching empathy and emotions. Books like The Color Monster or Grumpy Monkey introduce feelings in a fun and accessible way.

Ask questions like:

  • “How do you think the character feels?”
  • “What would you do if you were them?”

4. Create a Safe Space to Feel

At Angels Care, we believe all feelings are valid—even the messy ones. Give your child permission to feel big feelings at home without shame or punishment.

Instead of “Don’t cry,” try:

“It’s okay to be sad. I’m right here with you.”

5. Use Play to Teach

Pretend play is a perfect way to explore emotions. Puppets, dolls, or stuffed animals can act out scenarios where your child can identify feelings and practice responses.

“Mr. Bear is mad because his friend knocked over his blocks. What should he do?”

6. Praise Emotional Growth

Catch your child being emotionally intelligent and call it out!

“I saw how you gave your toy to your friend when they were sad. That was very kind.”

Reinforcing positive behavior helps them build confidence in handling emotions.

At Angels Care, We Grow the Whole Child

Our approach to early childhood education includes social-emotional learning woven into every day.

Through music, storytelling, cultural lessons, and cooperative play, we help children build the emotional tools they need to thrive in preschool and beyond.

You don’t have to be a perfect parent to raise an emotionally intelligent child. Just showing up, naming feelings, and making space for their emotions is more than enough. (Bonus points for surviving a public toddler meltdown with your sense of humor intact.)

Do you need more tips or want to learn how we support emotional growth in our classrooms? Schedule a tour of Angels Care—we’d love to meet you and your little one!

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